July 6, 2004 -- Pfizer Inc said
today that it has received approval from the European Commission to market Lyrica® (pregabalin) in all European Union member states for the treatment
of peripheral neuropathic pain and as an adjunctive therapy for partial
seizures in patients with epilepsy. Developed by Pfizer, Lyrica is a new
compound with analgesic and anticonvulsant properties.
Neuropathic
(nerve) pain is characterized by chronic, painful sensations often
described as burning, tingling and/or shock-like. Affecting an estimated
three percent of people in Europe, neuropathic pain is among the most
difficult-to-treat chronic pain syndromes. Neuropathic pain is caused by a
variety of medical conditions including diabetes, infection (herpes
zoster), cancer and AIDS. There are currently limited treatment options
that fully meet physician and patient needs.
Epilepsy is a
common neurological condition that is marked by recurrent seizures.
Despite the availability of treatments, more than 30 percent of the six
million epilepsy patients in Europe continue to have seizures.
"Lyrica is a
novel compound with the potential to help a broad range of patients," said
Dr. Joseph Feczko, president of Worldwide Development at Pfizer. "In
addition to providing better seizure control for patients with epilepsy,
Lyrica is a safe and effective medicine that may improve a variety of
nerve pain that results from infection, injury, diabetes, cancer and
AIDS."
Though there
are no comprehensive figures estimating costs associated with neuropathic
pain, the condition contributes significantly to direct healthcare costs
and indirect costs such as worker productivity and absenteeism.
Lyrica's
approval was based on the submission of 10 clinical trials involving over
9,000 patients at study sites in 10 countries.
In controlled
clinical trials involving patients with neuropathic pain associated with
the shingles and diabetic neuropathy, significant pain relief was seen as
early as week one and lasted throughout the studies. Also, on average, up
to 47 percent of patients treated with Lyrica experienced a 50 percent
reduction in pain, as measured by a standard rating scale. Lyrica-treated
patients also experienced a significant reduction in pain-related sleep
interference across clinical studies.
"Data show
pregabalin provided clinically meaningful benefits in pain relief as well
as associated mood and sleep disturbances that exacerbate the overall
condition," said Dr. David Rowbotham, Professor of Anasthaesia and Pain
Management, Division of Anasthaesia, University of Leicester, England.
In clinical
trials involving epilepsy patients who continue to experience partial
seizures despite treatment, adding Lyrica to their standard treatment
provided up to 51 percent seizure reduction in patients within the first
week of treatment. Lyrica was also well tolerated.
"There is a
significant need for new therapies that are well-tolerated and help reduce
seizures, especially in refractory patients," said Dr. Emilio Perucca,
President of the Italian League Against Epilepsy and Professor at
University of Pavia, Italy. "Our study demonstrated that adding Lyrica to
the treatment regimen achieves this goal by significantly reducing the
frequency of partial seizures among patients who experienced an average of
10 seizures a month."
The most common
adverse events reported by patients with either epilepsy or neuropathic
pain were dizziness and somnolence. Most adverse events were mild to
moderate in intensity and generally dose related.
Lyrica is
currently under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the
management of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral
neuropathy and herpes zoster (postherpetic neuralgia), as adjunctive
therapy in the treatment of partial seizures, and for the treatment of
generalized anxiety disorder in adults.